Differential Equationshard
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Which condition on the function M(x,y)M(x, y) and N(x,y)N(x, y) guarantees that 1N(MyNx)\frac{1}{N}(\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}) is a function of xx only, allowing for an integrating factor μ(x)\mu(x)?