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Matricesmedium
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The minimal polynomial mA(λ)m_A(\lambda)mA​(λ) of a matrix AAA is the monic polynomial of smallest degree such that mA(A)=0m_A(A) = 0mA​(A)=0. It divides the characteristic polynomial and has the same roots but with multiplicities equal to the size of the largest Jordan block for each eigenvalue. For a 3×33 \times 33×3 matrix with characteristic polynomial p(λ)=(λ−2)3p(\lambda) = (\lambda - 2)^3p(λ)=(λ−2)3 that has exactly 2 linearly independent eigenvectors for λ=2\lambda = 2λ=2, what is the minimal polynomial?