Logichard
0:00.0
Let be a theory in first-order logic. A model of is minimal if no proper substructure of is also a model of . Consider the theory with a single unary function symbol and the axiom . Which of the following structures is a minimal model of ?
Let be a theory in first-order logic. A model of is minimal if no proper substructure of is also a model of . Consider the theory with a single unary function symbol and the axiom . Which of the following structures is a minimal model of ?