Eigenvalues & Eigenvectorshard
0:00.0

Let J=(0100)J = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} be a 2×22 \times 2 nilpotent Jordan block. What is the trace of the matrix exponential etJe^{tJ} for any tRt \in \mathbb{R}?