Logichard
0:00.0

Let D={1,2,3,4}D = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} be a domain. Consider the first-order sentence ϕ=xy(d(x,y)    ¬d(y,x))\phi = \forall x \forall y (d(x,y) \implies \neg d(y,x)), where d(x,y)d(x,y) is a binary relation on DD. How many distinct models (interpretations of dd) over the domain DD satisfy ϕ\phi?