Logichard
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In the topological semantics of modal logic, a propositional formula is evaluated over a topological space (X,τ)(X, \tau). The modal operator \Box A is interpreted as the interior of the set AA (denoted I(A)I(A)), and \Diamond A is interpreted as the closure of AA (denoted Cl(A)Cl(A)). The classical implication A    BA \implies B is interpreted as the set (XA)B(X \setminus A) \cup B.

Let X={1,2,3}X = \{1, 2, 3\} with the topology τ={,{1},{1,2},X}\tau = \{\emptyset, \{1\}, \{1, 2\}, X\}. Suppose the valuation of the proposition PP is V(P)={1,3}V(P) = \{1, 3\}. Determine the valuation of the modal formula \Box(\Diamond P \implies P).