Logichard
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In the algebraic representation of propositional logic using a Boolean ring (R,+,,0,1)(R, +, \cdot, 0, 1) where addition ++ represents exclusive OR (symmetric difference) and multiplication \cdot represents conjunction (AND), the formula P    QP \iff Q is represented by the polynomial P+Q+1P + Q + 1. Which of the following polynomials represents the formula P    (Q    R)P \implies (Q \iff R)?