Data Collectionhard
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In a two-phase sampling design where nn' is the first-phase sample size and nn is the second-phase sample size, if the regression estimator yˉlr=yˉ+b(Xˉxˉ)\bar{y}_{lr} = \bar{y} + b(\bar{X}' - \bar{x}) is used to estimate the population mean Yˉ\bar{Y}, what is the primary condition for this estimator to be more efficient than the simple mean estimator yˉ\bar{y}?