Data Collectionhard
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In a survey using response-based sampling, the probability of selecting an individual ii is proportional to the probability that the individual responds. If RiR_i is the indicator variable for response and πi\pi_i is the inclusion probability, how does this affect the estimator Y^=i=1nyiπiP(Ri=1)\hat{Y} = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{y_i}{\pi_i \cdot P(R_i=1)}?