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Data Collectionhard
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In a survey using PPS (Probability Proportional to Size) sampling, a unit iii has size MiM_iMi​. If we select a sample of size n=1n=1n=1, the inclusion probability is πi=Mi∑j=1NMj\pi_i = \frac{M_i}{\sum_{j=1}^N M_j}πi​=∑j=1N​Mj​Mi​​. If we draw a sample of size n>1n > 1n>1 without replacement, which of the following is true for the inclusion probability πi\pi_iπi​?