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In a survey using a -th order inclusion probability design, let denote the first-order inclusion probability and the joint inclusion probability. For the Sen-Yates-Grundy (SYG) variance estimator of the total , which of the following conditions is required for the estimator to be non-negative and unbiased for any fixed sample size ?
In a survey using a -th order inclusion probability design, let denote the first-order inclusion probability and the joint inclusion probability. For the Sen-Yates-Grundy (SYG) variance estimator of the total , which of the following conditions is required for the estimator to be non-negative and unbiased for any fixed sample size ?