Recurrence Relationshard
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For the recurrence an=2an12an2a_n = 2a_{n-1} - 2a_{n-2}, the characteristic roots are r=1±ir = 1 \pm i. In polar form: r=2e±iπ/4r = \sqrt{2} e^{\pm i\pi/4}. Which statement is correct about the long-term behavior?