Logichard
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Consider the three-element Heyting algebra H={0,12,1}H = \{0, \frac{1}{2}, 1\} ordered by 0<12<10 < \frac{1}{2} < 1. In any Heyting algebra, the implication operation is defined by xy=sup{zHxzy}x \to y = \sup \{z \in H \mid x \land z \le y\}. For the valuation v(P)=12v(P) = \frac{1}{2} and v(Q)=0v(Q) = 0, what is the valuation of the formula: ϕ=((PQ)P)P\phi = ((P \to Q) \to P) \to P