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Inferential Statisticshard
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Consider a random sample X1,…,XnX_1, \dots, X_nX1​,…,Xn​ from a distribution with density f(x∣θ)=θxθ−1f(x|\theta) = \theta x^{\theta-1}f(x∣θ)=θxθ−1 for x∈(0,1)x \in (0, 1)x∈(0,1). Suppose we want to test H0:θ=1H_0: \theta = 1H0​:θ=1 versus Ha:θ=2H_a: \theta = 2Ha​:θ=2. According to the Neyman-Pearson Lemma, which statistic provides the most powerful test?