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Data Collectionhard
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A survey researcher wants to estimate a population mean Yˉ\bar{Y}Yˉ. They use a regression estimator yˉlr=yˉ+b(Xˉ−xˉ)\bar{y}_{lr} = \bar{y} + b(\bar{X} - \bar{x})yˉ​lr​=yˉ​+b(Xˉ−xˉ). If the correlation coefficient ρxy\rho_{xy}ρxy​ between YYY and the auxiliary variable XXX is 0.90.90.9, what is the relative efficiency of the regression estimator compared to the simple mean estimator yˉ\bar{y}yˉ​?