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Data Collectionhard
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A survey of 12,000 households achieves a 55% response rate (6,600 respondents). To adjust for unit nonresponse bias, researchers use inverse probability weighting (IPW). A logistic regression propensity model estimates:

  • High-income households: P(respond)=0.70P(\text{respond}) = 0.70P(respond)=0.70
  • Low-income households: P(respond)=0.35P(\text{respond}) = 0.35P(respond)=0.35
  • Middle-income households: P(respond)=0.55P(\text{respond}) = 0.55P(respond)=0.55

In the IPW approach, which group receives the largest survey weights?