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A study uses double sampling (two-phase sampling) to improve estimate precision. The first phase has a large sample size to estimate a covariate , and the second phase has a smaller sample to measure . If the correlation between and is , what happens to the variance of the estimator as ?
A study uses double sampling (two-phase sampling) to improve estimate precision. The first phase has a large sample size to estimate a covariate , and the second phase has a smaller sample to measure . If the correlation between and is , what happens to the variance of the estimator as ?