Data Collectionhard
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A study uses double sampling (two-phase sampling) to improve estimate precision. The first phase has a large sample size nn' to estimate a covariate xx, and the second phase has a smaller sample nn to measure yy. If the correlation between xx and yy is ρxy\rho_{xy}, what happens to the variance of the estimator as ρxy21\rho_{xy}^2 \rightarrow 1?