Data Collectionhard
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A researcher uses PPS (Probability Proportional to Size) sampling to select n=2n = 2 units from a population of N=5N = 5 with size measures M={10,20,30,40,50}M = \{10, 20, 30, 40, 50\}. The total size M=150M = 150. What is the inclusion probability πi\pi_i for unit i=1i=1 (M1=10M_1=10)? (Approximate πinMiM\pi_i \approx n \frac{M_i}{M})