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Data Collectionhard
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A researcher uses PPS (Probability Proportional to Size) sampling to select n=2n=2n=2 units from a population of N=5N=5N=5. Sizes are M={10,20,30,40,50}M = \{10, 20, 30, 40, 50\}M={10,20,30,40,50}. The total size is Mtotal=150M_{total} = 150Mtotal​=150. What is the inclusion probability πi\pi_iπi​ for unit i=1i=1i=1 (M1=10M_1=10M1​=10)?