Data Collectionmedium
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A researcher designs an experiment to test whether a new study technique improves exam scores compared to traditional methods. Preliminary research suggests the true effect size is Cohen's d=0.50d = 0.50 (medium effect). The researcher wants 80% statistical power and sets α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 (two-tailed). Using the formula:

n=2×[zα/2+zβd]2n = 2 \times \left[ \frac{z_{\alpha/2} + z_{\beta}}{d} \right]^2

where zα/2=1.96z_{\alpha/2} = 1.96 and zβ=0.84z_{\beta} = 0.84, approximately how many students are needed in each group?