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A randomized controlled trial assigns 200 patients with high cholesterol to either a statin medication () or placebo (). After 6 months:
- Assigned to statin: 80 took medication as prescribed; 20 never started or stopped early
- Assigned to placebo: 95 took placebo; 5 switched to statin
If analysis uses 'intention-to-treat' (ITT)—analyzing participants in their originally assigned groups—what is a potential limitation of this approach?
A randomized controlled trial assigns 200 patients with high cholesterol to either a statin medication () or placebo (). After 6 months:
- Assigned to statin: 80 took medication as prescribed; 20 never started or stopped early
- Assigned to placebo: 95 took placebo; 5 switched to statin
If analysis uses 'intention-to-treat' (ITT)—analyzing participants in their originally assigned groups—what is a potential limitation of this approach?